Tips and advice

Exercise and diabetes

Regular physical activity is important for each and every person, including people with diabetes. Read on for the benefits of exercise for people with diabetes and how to get started.

Benefits of exercise for people with diabetes.
Benefits of exercise for people with diabetes.
Benefits of exercise for people with diabetes.

Benefits of exercise for people with diabetes

Physical exercise is a crucial part of any management plan for diabetes. Exercise has many benefits for all people, but these can be especially helpful in managing diabetes. For people with diabetes, exercise can help:2,3

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Insulin to work better

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Reduce blood glucose levels

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Improve joint, muscle and bone strength

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Keep a healthy weight

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Reduce blood pressure

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Reduce the risk of heart disease

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Improve mental health and sleep

How much exercise is recommended?

For good health, it is generally recommended you aim for about 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each day.1 You can do this in one 30-minute session, or, if easier, break it up into three 10-minute sessions throughout the day.1

If you are aiming to lose weight, you may need to do more than 30 minutes a day.

How can I get started with exercise?

People with diabetes are recommended to speak with their healthcare professional before starting a new exercise program or making changes to an existing program.1 This is particularly important if you have any diabetes-related complications, such as retinopathy or nephropathy.2 Your healthcare professional will be able to advise you on the types of exercises that are more suitable for you, and which types of exercises to avoid.

When starting out with any exercise program, the best approach is to take it slowly. If you currently don’t exercise, start out doing just 10 minutes at a time. You can gradually increase this as your fitness improves.1 An exercise plan, created together with an accredited exercise physiologist, can be helpful. Your GP will be able to refer you to a local service.

If you are feeling unwell or have ketones present in your blood or urine, do not take part in strenuous physical activity.1

What types of exercise can I do?

Anything that gets your body moving counts, so find something that you enjoy! Here are some ideas that you can discuss with your healthcare professional:1

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Walking

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Swimming

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Dancing

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Gardening

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Golfing

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Weight training

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Tai chi

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Water aerobics

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Improve mental health and sleep

How can I get more movement into my day?

Any type of physical activity can help improve blood sugar (glycaemic) management.2 This includes everyday activities and errands.2 Try the following ideas to get more physical activity into your day:

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Stand up and move around for 1–2 minutes every half an hour. Try setting a timer or calendar reminder in your phone to prompt you.

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Do some stretches as soon as you wake up, even while lying in bed.

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Perform some body weight exercises during short breaks, such as calf-raises, knee to elbow and standing wall press-ups.

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Take a quick walk after lunch.

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Take the stairs instead of the lift.

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If you drive to work, park further away than usual and walk the extra distance.

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Take public transport to work – it may encourage you to be more active.

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Schedule walking meetings at work.

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Do more household chores, more frequently.

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References: 1. Diabetes Australia. Exercise & diabetes. Available online at: https://www.diabetesaustralia.com.au/living-with-diabetes/exercise/. Accessed May 2023. 2. Colberg SR, et al. Physical Activity/Exercise and Diabetes: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(11):2065–2079. 3. Better Health Channel. Diabetes. Available at: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/diabetes. Accessed May 2023.